从女子篮球规则的演变看美国女性体育观念的发展

Study on the Development of American Women's Views on Sports from the Evolution of Women's Basketball Rules

篮球运动作为美国最主要的体育项目之一,在美国女性体育的发展史上占有着极其重要的地位。文章采用文献资料法通过对美国女子篮球规则后的演变规律和方向的疏理,进一步剖析影响其演变的社会背景和社会动因,得出如下结论:女子篮球规则的演变受到女权运动和女性体育观念发展的影响,其修改方向和演变轨迹都是女性体育观念发展线索的展现和成果沉淀;今后美国女子篮球规则的演变必将更多的受到体育项目自身规律以及体育商业化发展的影响。

As one of the most important sports in the U. S. , basketball plays an important role in the devel- opment of women＇ s sports. The paper, using the method of literature review and taking the evolution of women＇ s basketball rules as a clue, analyses the laws and direction of rule evolution, and further discusses women＇s sports development background and social reasons that have promoted the evolution. It is concluded that the emergence of women＇ s basketball and the evolution of rules weredriven by both the feminist movement and the development of women＇ s views on sports. The development direction and evolution track arethe reflec- tion and result of the change in women＇ s views on sports. Under the current background of American gender- sportsdevelopment, the evolution of women＇ s basketball ruleswill be more influenced by its own law of evolution and the commercialization of sports.