西方体育竞赛表演的文化探析

Cultural Analysis of Western Sports Competition Performance

西方体育竞赛表演作为一个客观存在的文化系统,既有其发展的内在逻辑,也呈现出与社会、文化发展的多元互动。从西方文化的本体发展来看,体育竞赛表演的商品化确立,以及民族国家将大型体育竞赛演变为其综合实力展示舞台,共同构筑了竞赛表演的文化根基;身份认同与公平参与成为西方体育竞赛表演的基本文化表达;自我解放与英雄梦想构筑起西方体育竞赛表演的文化立场;更高、更快、更强所体现出的竞争精神与超越精神成为西方体育竞赛表演的文化归依。因此,对西方体育竞赛表演的研究,可以提高我国体育竞赛进一步市场化、产业化,有利于我国一些优秀体育竞赛项目进一步融入到世界大竞赛体系当中,推动我国体育事业的进一步发展。

As an objective cultural system, western sports competition performance not only has its inherent logic of development, but also presents multiple interactions with the development of society and culture. From the onto- logical perspective of cultural development, the commercialization of sports competition performance and the e- volution of large scale sports competition into show stage of comprehensive strength of national states jointly form the cultural roots of competition performance; Identity and equal participation are the primary cultural expres- sions of western sports competition performance; self - emancipation and heroic dream constitute the cultural stance of western sports competition performance; the competitive and transcendent spirit embodied in the ＂higher, faster, and stronger＂ ideology is the cultural attribute of western sports competition performance. Therefore, studies of western sports competition performance can promote the marketization and industrialization of sports competition in China, and is conducive to the integration of certain excellent sports competition events in China into the world sports competition system and further promote the development of sports undertakings in China.