明清新安宫廷医官探析

Analysis of Xin＇ an imperial medical officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清新安宫廷医官是新安医家中较为特殊的一个群体，对中医学的发展产生过积极的影响。他们扎根于新安地域，凭借着较高的文化素养和高尚的医德医术，通过朝廷的征荐、考选等途径进入宫廷担任医官。任职期间，他们著书立说，积极与民间医学相互交流与融合；卸任后又积极参与民间医学活动，推动和影响着当地医学的发展。明清新安宫廷医官群体的形成，与新安地域文化繁荣、医学发达及商业兴盛等密切相关。

Xin’an imperial medical officials of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was a special group of Xin’an doctors. It had exerted a positive and active impact on the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Rooted in the Xin’an region, with higher literacy and noble medical ethics and medical knowhow, through the imperial enlistment, examination, and other ways to enter the palace as imperial medical officials. During their tenure, they wrote books and communicated and merged with the folk medicine actively. After retiring, they were still involved actively in folk medicine activities, thus promoting and influencing the development of local medicine. The formation of Xin’an community of imperial medical officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties was closely related to the prosperity of regional culture and commerce, and the development of medicine in Xin’an region.