产业集聚的资源错配效应研究

The Study of the Industrial Agglomeration Effect on Misallocation of Resources

研究目标:分析产业集聚对资源错配的影响效果。研究方法:通过错配指数计算划分错配类型、面板门槛回归确定集聚发展阶段、面板聚类区分错配程度,最后对不同分类情况进行面板固定效应和Tobit模型回归分析。研究发现:影响资源错配的因素非常复杂,既与错配本身的技术因素有关,也与产业的空间集聚因素有关。产业集聚能在大多数情况下对资源错配起到积极效果,而处于产业集聚成长期且资本配置不足劳动力配置过度的行业资源错配情况最严重。研究创新:从内涵型错配和集聚发展阶段的视角,多方面分类比较。研究价值:产业集聚的资源错配效应研究为行业补足发展短板,提高全要素生产率,从而提高经济增长的质量和效益提供了参考。

Research Objectives： The effect of industry agglomeration on the misallocation. Research Methods： The mismatching type is calculated by misallocation index, panel threshold regression is used to determine the stage of agglomeration development, cluster analysis is used to classify misallocation. Then, panel fixed and tobit regression analysis are conducted for different classifications. Research Findings： When the industry is in the growing stage and its capital is inadequate and labor is excessive, the misallocation situation is the most serious. Agglomeration can improve most misallocation among industries. Research Innovations： This paper combines the connotation misallocation and agglomeration lifecycle perspective, focusing on the effect of industrial agglomeration. Research Value： This paper can provide evidences for China＇s industrial layout, improving total factor productivity and making up the short board of development.