河南淅川申明铺东遗址文坎沟东地点龙山与西周遗存发掘简报

The Excavation of the Remains of the Longshan Culture and Western Zhou Dynasty at Wenkangou Locus East of Shenmingpu Site in Xichuan,Henan

2012年11月至2013年1月,郑州大学历史学院考古系对文坎沟东地点进行了抢救性发掘,发掘面积4000平方米,发现龙山、西周、东周、汉代、六朝、唐代等时期遗迹,出土陶器、瓷器、铜器、玉器、铁器、石器等。此次发掘的龙山遗存器物组合与淅川下王岗等遗址的王湾三期文化组合基本一致。该地点出土的西周陶器,与齐家制玦作坊遗址、天马—曲村居住址西周中期偏早阶段同类器特征相似。这类遗存基本反映了该地区楚文化形成前的面貌,为研究丹淅流域早期楚文化的形成提供了重要资料。

In November 2012 to January 2013, Archaeology Department, School of History, Zhengzhou Uni- versity and other institutions conducted rescue excavation to the Wenkangou Locus East, uncovering areas 4000 sq m in total, from which the remains of the Longshan Culture, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Han Dynasty, Six-Dynasties Period, Tang Dynasty and so on have been found, and artifacts made of pottery, porcelain, bronze, jade, iron, stone and so on were unearthed. The assemblage of the artifacts of the Longshan Culture found in this excavation is roughly the same as that of the Wangwan Phase Ⅲ Culture found at Xiawanggang Site in Xichuan, etc. The pottery wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty found at this locus have similar features with that found at Qijia jade jue-earring workshop site in Shaanxi and the Tianma-Qucun residential remains in Shanxi, both of which were dated as the early stage of the mid Western Zhou Dynasty. These remains roughly reflected the cultural features in this area before the formation of the Chu Culture and provided important data for the studies on the formation of the early Chu Culture in the valleys of the Danjiang and Xishui Rivers.