河南开封新街口明周王府官署遗址发掘简报

The Excavation of the Office Dwelling of the Prince of Zhou of the Ming Dynasty at Xinjiekou in Kaifeng,Henan

明周王府官署遗址位于河南省开封市新街口西南角。2014年3月,开封市文物考古研究所在建设用地范围内进行了考古勘探和抢救性发掘,发掘面积共计400余平方米,清理文化遗存的年代主要为明代晚期至清代晚期。其中明代文化遗存主要为院落一座,包括房屋倒塌堆积及墙体等,布局规整,建造讲究;出土器物丰富,包括建筑构件及漆木器、瓷器、陶器等生活用品。发掘结果表明,此处遗址即明代周王府官署中的典仪所所在,毁弃于崇祯十五年(1642年)的洪水之中。本次发掘为明代晚期律令及王府官制的研究补充了资料,也为研究明代官府建筑布局等提供了实物资料。

The office dwelling site of the Prince of Zhou of the Ming Dynasty was located at the southwestern corner of the Xinjiekou Crossroad in Kaifeng City, Henan. In March 2014, Kaifeng Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological coring test and rescue excavation to the section of this site within the modern construction area, in total over 400 sq m was uncovered. The cultural remains recovered in the excavation were mainly that of the late Ming through the late Qing Dynasties, the important one of that of the Ming Dynasty was a courtyard, including the collapse accumulation of houses and wall bodies, the layout of which was tidy and the construction was elaborate; rich artifacts were unearthed from this site, including architectural component parts and lacquered wooden wares, porcelains, pottery wares and other daily utensils. The excavation results showed that this site was the location of the Dianyi suo （Ceremonies office） of the office dwellings of the Prince of Zhou of the Ming Dynasty, which was abandoned in the flood of the excavation made supplementary data for the studies on the fifteenth year of Chongzhen Era （1642）. This regulations and decrees and the official system in the mansions of the princes of the late Ming Dynasty, and also provided physical materials for the research on the architectural planning of the governmental dwellings of the Ming Dynasty.