市民化视阈下新生代农民工土地权利退出的可行性分析

Feasibility Analysis of the New Generation Peasant Workers' Ceding Land Rights from the Perspective of Urbanization

新生代农民工的城市化的迁移,引起了农村土地的一系列问题,如土地荒置化、土地流转混乱等。而实现农村土地权利的有序退出,对于提高土地资源的利用效率具有积极的作用。新生代农民工作为改革开放后兴起的一代,与老一代农民工相比,他们在土地权利退出方面有着其特有的优势:城镇化建设的推动、强烈的市民化的意识、思想观念的改变、收入结构的变化、生活方式与城市同辈人相近等,对于实现他们土地权利的退出有着促进作用。

With the increasing number of new generation peasant workers moving to cities, a series of problems relating to the rural land have been caused, such as land abandonment, disordered land circulation, and so on. The new generation peasant workers＇ ceding of rural land rights gradually may have positive effects on improving land utilization. These peasant workers belong to a new generation after the reform and opening-up policy. Comparing with the former generations, there are some favorable conditions for their ceding of land fights： influence by urbanization construction, strong citizen consciousness, transformation of ideology, changes of income structure and similar lifestyle to citizens, all of which will help to push them to cede their rural land rights.