明朝初年“控西南”的方略及在广西的实施

On the Strategies of “Control Southwest” and Its Implementation in Guangxi during the Early Years of the Ming Dynasty

以宋朝、明朝在西南地区方略的比较,说明明朝广西的战略地位存在一个从"防西南"到"控西南"的转变。在这个过程中,明廷在政治军事上采取了一系列进取措施,比如在原土司地区设置卫所、分封靖江王等。纠正了以往对朱元璋广西战略政策的固有认知,有助于重新认识明朝初年的西南方略。

Compared with the southwest strategies in the Song and Ming period, there is a strategy shift from ＂defense southwest＂ to ＂control southwest＂ in the Guangxi strategy in the Ming dynasty. In the process the Ming dynasty adopts a series of improving measures such as setting defense station and conferring Jingjiang king etc., which correct Zhu yuanzhang’s strategies and help recognize southwest strategy in the early years of the Ming dynasty.