中古见晓组在滇东南方言中的演变及相关问题探讨

The Evolution of Middle Ancient Jianxiao Group in Yunnan Southwestern Dialects and the Discussion of Related Problems

滇东南方言中,中古见晓组今逢韵母为洪音的一般读k组,今逢韵母为细音的主要读?组,但剥隘话读存古的k组。二等字蟹梗摄不腭化,原因主要是与整个语音系统音节结构的牵制影响有关。尖团音虽以合流型为主,但靠东部和偏农村的地区仍存在两分的类型。晓组今逢u韵与非组在东部和偏北部一带混同读f母,但在中部和南部地区则呈现出清晰的两分格局。演变在地域分布上,自西向东和由城镇到农村呈现出渐趋保守的格局。

Middle ancient Jianxiao group is read as k group generally when meeting vowel Hongyin, mainly as ？ group when meeting vowel Xiyin, but Boai dialect reads it as k group. Second class XIE, GENG, SHE are not palatalized for syllable influence in phonetic system. Jiantuan sound is mainly confluent type, but there still exist two types in the regions in the east and countryside. Yufei group is read as f sound when meeting vowel u in the east and northern part, but there are clear two types in the middle and southern part. The distribution of evolution displays the more reserved style from the west to the east and form town to countryside.