北京市农业产业融合评价指数研究

Study on the evaluation index of agriculture convergence development in Beijing

农业产业融合发展是农业发展的必然趋势,对融合水平进行评价有助于总结经验、发现问题,并引导未来发展。以北京市农业发展为研究对象,在界定农业产业融合概念的基础上,依据农业产业融合的关键要素筛选指标,利用层次分析法尝试性构建科学的评价指标体系,对北京市农业产业融合水平进行评估。结果表明,依据对农业产业融合发展阶段的划分,"十二五"期间,北京市处于农业产业融合发展的成长阶段并逐年推进,已经进入成长阶段的后期,产业融合行为表现优于产业融合效果表现。农业在与加工业、旅游业、服务业等关联产业融合发展方面取得了实质性进展,而且在壮大农业、农民增收和繁荣农村方面成效明显,但在农业服务业发展、农业增效、农业新业态培育等具体方面仍然存在较大的提升空间。因此,今后应该加强对农业与服务业融合发展的引导,在提高资源利用效率、农业生产率方面加大工作力度,大力发展休闲农业、籽种农业及其他农业新业态。研究表明,该农业产业融合评价体系可作为考量农业产业融合发展成效的重要工具,对有关部门制定产业融合发展政策提供参考。

Industry convergence development is an inevitable trend for agricultural modernization. Evaluation of agricultural convergence progress helps to draw experiences and gain insights for further development. The paper identifies the concept and goal of agriculture convergence development based on Beijing agriculture development experiences. This paper constructed a scientific evaluation index system, which incorporates key factors of agriculture convergence, to evaluate the development level of agriculture convergence. Results show that the development of agriculture convergence in Beijing was in the ending period of growth stage during the 12th 5-year period, in that the behavior performance of agriculture convergence was better than the result performance of it. In addition, the agriculture convergence with processing and tourism sectors showed obvious progress in the areas of agricultural expansion, farmers＇ income increase, and rural community flourishment. However, there are still great space for the further development of agricultural service industry, agriculture productivity, and new agricultural industries to promote. More efforts should focus on enhancement of the convergence of agriculture with service sector, improvement of efficiency of resource usage, increase of agricultural productivity, and development of agritourism. The evaluation system can work as a useful tool to examine agriculture convergence and provide policy insight.