流浪者的迷失与回归——《朗读者》的“返乡”意识研究

The Lost and Return of the Rangers——A case study of The Reader's Consciousness of Home-returning

《朗读者》中的汉娜、米夏以及受害人的女儿都是精神的流浪者,他们在一场对纳粹审判中因罪感而迷失却又不自知,最终通过朗读,在文明的感召下认识到自己的罪并实现了自我救赎。本哈德·施林克以一个施害者的视角来审视纳粹党对犹太人犯下的历史重罪,但作者意图并不在批判,而是要引起人们的反思,追问"恶性"的根源,在痛定思痛之后去思考该如何面对民族的未来。

In The Reader, Hanna Schmitz, Michael Berg and the daughter are all picaresques. They were lost in a trial of Nazi but unconscious. At last, they are called by civilization, and realized their sin by reading. From a perspective of perpetrator, Bern- hard Schlink＇s aim was not criticism but introspection. He would like to find the root of evil, and think about how to face the future of our nation.