试论辽代州县制的推行与松漠草原城市化

Implementation of County System in Liao Dynasty and Urbanization of Songmo Grassland

契丹建国后,在其统治区内快速的地推行州县行政体制,经过百余年的时间,形成了五京道行政区划体系格局,并表现出太祖以西拉沐沦河为中心的草创、太宗以故辽阳为中心的巩固发展、圣宗以大小凌河、老哈河上游为中心的改革完善3个高峰时段及其不同特征。州县制的快速推行,奠定了契丹帝国存在和发展的地方行政基础。州县制的全面推行,促进了松漠草原城市化进程。在松漠草原上的府、州、县治所成为具有不同层次、不同功能的城镇,形成了松漠草原独特的城镇网络体系。契丹民族在塞北游牧本土上大兴城镇,改变了北方草原人文地理风貌、政治体制和经济文化结构,加速了契丹社会的快速发展。

After the founding of Khitan, the administrative system of county was implemented rapidly in itsruling areas. A hundred years later, ＂Wujingdao＂ System of administrative divisions was formed and char-acterized by Taizu＇s Western Mulun River-centered Starting, Taizong＇s Liaoyang-centered consolidation anddevelopment and Shengzong＇s Ling River ＆ Laoha River-centered reform and improvement. The rapid im-plementation of county system laid the foundation for the existence and development of Khitan Empire.The full implementation of county system promoted the process of the urbanization of Songmo Grassland.The prefectures on Songmo Grassland formed the unique urban network system. Khitan people made suchgreat efforts to build cities and towns on the local nomadic land that it changed the human and geographystyle, political system and economic and cultural structure of the northern grassland, hence accelerating thedevelopment of Khitan society.