元代的黄河治理——以元人治河言论为中心的考察

The Yellow River Management in the Yuan Dynasty——Study on the arguments on the governance of Yellow River

黄河在元代决溢改道依然严重,且下游多股分流,向南汇淮入海。河道摇摆不定,水患频发,对沿河地区构成了很大的威胁。元代治河,多采取筑堤捍御的办法,但是在几次治河的事件中,围绕如何治理产生了争论。这些争论既可以让我们看到元人治理黄河过程中的思考,同时又能够结合史料记载,去发现黄河治理的恰当与否,以及对周边地区造成的影响。

In Yuan Dynasty, the variation of dike breach and channel diversion of the Yellow River isstill serious, south into Huaihe, and finally into the Yellow Sea. Unstable river and frequent flood is agreat threat to the area around the river. In order to govern the Yellow River, government built river em-bankment to against. However, people have different opinions in how to govern the Yellow River when theflood occurs. These arguments allow us to understandcording to historical records, to find out whether theas well as the impact on the surrounding areas.thoughts on how to manage the river, meanwhile ac-governance of the Yellow River is appropriate or not,