《荆楚岁时记》所载民间美术的文化探析

The Culture of Folk Art Recorded in Jingchu Suishiji

民间艺术是民俗观念的重要载体,内容和形式大多受民俗活动或民俗心理的制约,通过梳理《荆楚岁时记》中所载民间美术的形式,探析书中所记载的民间年画、民间剪纸、民间雕塑、民间印染、民间织锦和民间刺绣等不同民艺形式的文化内涵,从而窥探南朝荆楚民众的审美观念、意识形态等重要特征,进一步了解荆楚地域崇尚信仰的文化氛围和普通民众积极主动的情感取向。

Folk art is an important carrier of folklore, and its contents andfolk activities or folk-custom psychology. By analyzing the forms of folk forms are mostly restricted byart contained in Jingchu ShijiShiji, the cultural connotations of folk art forms, such as folk pictures, folk paper-cut, folk sculpture, folkprinting and dyeing, folk tapestry and folk embroidery, To explore the cultural characteristics of theJingchu area and the emotional orientation of the general public. The paper also explores the characteris-tics of Jingchu＇s aesthetic ideology, ideology and so on.