美国优质高等教育入学机会公平问题的产生及解题分析

An Analysis on the Admission Chance and Solving Strategies of High Quality Higher Education Equity in the United States

美国优质高等教育入学机会公平是一个由来已久的历史问题,是一个贫富分化导致的社会问题,是一个种族歧视造成的政治问题。美国通过保证教育质量、推行教育扶贫和凝聚各方力量支持等方略,力求在一个多种族、多元文化、多种信仰共存的国度实现相对公平的高等教育入学。美国破解促进优质高等教育入学公平问题的努力,对于我国全面深化高等教育改革、促进优质高等教育资源共建共享具有重要启示。

In the United States, the admission equity of high quality higher education has been a problem of a long history, a social problem caused by the polarization of the rich and the poor, and a political problem caused by racial discrimination. Taking measures of guaranteeing education quality, promoting education poverty alleviation and gathering all forces to support, the United States tries to achieve a relatively equal admission in a country with a variety of races, cultures and faiths. The effort that the United States made has important enlightenment for China to deepen the reform of higher education, and promote the construction and sharing of high quality higher education resources.