从《老子想尔注》看早期道教构建理想社会的初步尝试

The Primary Attempt of Establishing Ideal Social in Early Taoist Religion:An Exploration from Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu

《老子想尔注》认为实现理想社会的前提条件是"尊道"。道不仅是一个哲学概念,在这里被发挥成至高无上的太上老君,成为理想社会的掌控者。《老子想尔注》理想社会的理论在批判现实问题的基础上展开论述,主要讨论了君臣关系、伦理道德和贫富差异等。维系理想社会秩序的手段是道诫,道诫超越法律,内涵丰富。

In Lao Zi Xiang Er Zhu （An Annotation of Lao-tzu） , the prerequisite for ideal society is ＂ respect of the Tao＂ which is not only an philosophical idea, but the sovereign Supreme Laojun who is dominator of the society. On basis of criticizing the realistic social problem, the book rolls out its the doctrine of ideal society by discussing the relations between monarch and minister, the ethics and moralities as well as the gap between the rich and the poor. According to the book, the means for sustaining the order of an ideal society is Taoist discipline which is in priority to all laws.