重构的春节:回族文化认同与宁夏民族关系研究——来自预旺镇的实证调查

A Reconstruction of Spring Festival:A Study of the Identifying Function of Hui Culture and the Ethnic Relations in Ningxia:A Field Survey from Yuwang Town

春节是汉族最隆重的民间节日,当回族以某种方式庆祝春节时,春节不仅是汉族的节日,更是族际交往的文化符号。宁夏同心县预旺镇是回族高度聚居的村落,通过实地调查该地村民的春节活动习俗,结合族群边界理论和文化人类学功能学派相关理论,认为在高度聚居的回族村落,村民们在维持其族群边界的同时跨越了文化边界,实践着族际文化认同的功能,构建了回汉两族"团结、团圆"的价值共意,从而促进了地方民族关系的和谐发展。

The Spring Festival is the most ceremonious folk festival for the Han People. It becomes the cultural sign of ethnic interactions when the Hui People celebrates it in an integrative way. Yuwang Town in Middle Ningxia is a typical Hui Muslim compact area in China. Through the field survey of Spring Festival Activities in Yuwang Town, based on the theories of ethnic boundaries and functional school of cultural anthropology, argues that though ethnic boundaries persist, the Hui people there cross the cultural boundary, and that by crossing the cultural boundary, inter-ethic identifying function which emphasize the congruence of codes and values is realized, thus the harmonious ethnic relations in Ningxia is promoted.