辗转苦闷的彷徨——论王绩的苦闷精神

Removed Anxious Hesitation——On Wang Ji's Mental Anguish

生于农民起义频仍的动乱年代的王绩,既想在乱世之中完成他"学剑觅封侯"的雄心壮志,又因乱世之祸而忧心忡忡。再加上儒、释、道三家在他心灵的交织、碰撞,从而外化为王绩诗文中表现的苦闷精神与寂寞心境。王绩开始从酒中、山野田园之中、魏晋名士之中寻找精神的慰藉。他渴慕知音,但一切都归于虚妄。功与名,忧与乐,生与死都如眼前浮云,走向归隐。

living in the age when the peasants revolted against their oppressors, Wang Ji dreamed to aehieve his great ambitions. However, he was anxious because of the upheaval era. Therefore, he was filled with anxiety and fear. The contradiction between the positive and negative attitudes toward the society, coupling with the crash of the Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism thought in his mind, contributed to his depression and loneliness, which was reflected in his poems and essays. Wang Ji wished to find the spiritual solace from wine, the wild countryside and the celebrities of the Wei and Jin dynasties. He was eager for finding soul mates, but it was only his dream that caouldn＇ t be realized. Eventually, regarding everything as less important, including victory and fame, anxiety and happiness as well as life and death. He chose to live a secluded life and to be a common person.