中国特色社会主义政治经济学的探索路径

Exploration of Political Economy of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics

中国经济发展和体制改革的过程,在理论上表现为中国特色社会主义政治经济学的探索过程。在这一过程中出现了多条探索路径,包括以经典马克思主义政治经济学为蓝本的探索路径、以社会主义市场经济的建立和完善为主线的探索路径、以经济增长和经济发展为主线的探索路径。既有路径局限在"生产力-生产关系-上层建筑-社会意识"的框架范围内,使得历史唯物主义与人类行为决策之间缺乏现实中介。基于此,本文明确区分了社会形态、经济的社会形态和社会有机体三大范畴,提出以社会有机体为统摄进行理论体系构建的思路,并探讨了中国特色社会主义政治经济学探索的叙述起点、分析主线、理论来源和学科框架等若干问题。

The process of Chinese economic development and institutional reform, in theory, is the process of exploring the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics. There are several ways in the process, including an exploration path base on the Classical Marx political economics, the main line to establish and perfect the socialist market economy, and the main line to explore the path to economic growth and economic development. The existing path is confined to the framework of ＂pro- ductive production relations, superstructure and social consciousness＂, which makes the historical materialism and the human behavior decision-making lack of the real medium. Based on this, this paper makes a clear distinction between the three major categories of social formation,economic society and social organism,put forward to the social organism for unifying theory system construction ,it also discusses some problems such as the narrative starting point, the main line of analysis, the theoretical sources and the framework of the political economy of socialism with Chinese characteristics.