2[1]Winkler SR,Munoz-Ruiz L. Mechanism of action of mannitol [J]. Surg Neurol, 1995,43(2) :59
3[3]Lanbeck P, Odenholt I, Paulsen O. Perception of risk factors for infusion phlebitis among Swedish nurses: a questionnaire study[J]. J Infus Nurs, 2004 , 27 (1): 25 ~ 30
4[5]Catney MR, Hillis S, Wakefield B,et al. Relationship between peripheral intravenous catheter Dwell time and the development of phlebitis and infiltration[J]. J Infus Nurs,2001,24 (5): 332~341
5Kamal GD,Divishek D.Reduced int ravascular cat heter related infection by routine use of antibiotic bonded cat heters in a surgical intensive care unit[J].Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis,1998,30(3):145-152.