论唯物史观中的“物质生产”范畴

On the Category of Material Production in Historical Materialism

作为唯物史观中的"物质生产"范畴,是马克思分析、研究和考察人类社会历史的重要范畴,在其唯物史观中处于基础性地位。马克思的"物质生产"范畴在内涵上经历了"劳动"、"粗糙的物质生产"、"直接生活的物质生产"几个阶段的演变。马克思的"物质生产"范畴不仅是揭露一切思辨哲学家意识形式的虚假本质的主要根据,而且还对考察、分析和研究人类社会历史具有重要的方法论意义。

As the category of material production in historical materialism,it is an important category which is that Marx analysed, studied and investigated the history of human society. It had been several stages for the evolution of the meaning of Marx＇s material production category：labor, rough material production and ＂material production.When we analyse and study deeply the Marx＇s category of material production, we could find that this category was not only an mainly according that he exposed all the unreal essence of conscious- ness of speculative philosopher, but also an important methodological significance that we investigated, anal- ysed and studied the history of human society.