扬雄的“尚智”论及其影响

Yang Xiong's Theory of Emphasis on Wisdom and Its Influence

扬雄其人其学,最显著的特色,就是"尚智"。扬雄之"尚智",超越了政治、道德和仁义,是从纯粹的知识主义立场出发的。扬雄"尚智"之实践活动,不仅体现在他以明哲保身为核心的人生行为方式上,更主要体现在他对纯粹知识和学术的追求上。扬雄之"尚智",对桓谭之反谶纬、王充之"疾虚妄"、徐干之"贵智尚艺"、刘劭之尚聪明有直接的启发,对六朝社会理性精神之高扬,有重要的影响。

The emphasis on wisdom is the most remarkable feature of Yang Xiong and his theory. His em- phasis on wisdom surpasses politics, morality and righteousness, standing at a pure doctrine of knowledge. The practical activity of Yang Xiong＇ s emphasis on wisdom not only reflects on the life way with a core of playing safe, but also mainly reflects on his pursuit for pure knowledge and learning. His emphasis on wisdom has a di- rect enlightenment on Huan Tan＇ s anti-divination, Wang Chong＇ s carrying out honesty and Liu Shao＇ s em- phasis on cleverness. And it has the important inflence on uplifting social rational spirit of the Six dynasties.