千年钟声到客船——宋代文人《枫桥夜泊》考释评议

What Time We could Hear that Sound of Bell from Temple Han Shan Textual Research of Scholar of Song Dynasty

唐代张继《枫桥夜泊》有"夜半钟声到客船"之名句。唐以来无人提出疑问,然至北宋欧阳修始提出当时是否有夜半敲钟的问题,其他宋代文人继之而起,纷纷作出各自的考释。夜半钟声究竟到过客船没有?成为一种重实尚考的诗歌阐释方式的思维的象征。宋代文化注重考实循理的风气在这个过程中体现最明显,它对整个诗歌评论的价值取向和心态有着深刻的影响和促进作用。这种心态也改变了理解和欣赏诗的趣味。

sleep boat under the maple of leaves bridge is famous poem of Tang. It was very liked by peo- ple because the poem have a well-known phrase： the person sleeping on the boat listening to the sound of bell from temple HanShan. OuYangXiu leader of literature of Scholar of Song discover a problem that don＇ t bell at night though this phrase such beauty. Scholars explain this phrase thanks to the problem. The more probed this question the more textual research culture of Song Dynasty. It is a specific interesting of interpretation po- em that people like survey fact and truth from writing of literature. This interesting lead to a important change for way of thoughts and point of view when scholars was expounding poem.