论甲骨文中与“次”相关的诸字

Talking A Few Words Associated with次in Oracle

甲骨文中"■"(■)"、"■"指王出行时的止舍或军队驻扎,"■"还指先祖之牌位,后来这两个意义为"次"字所承担,"■"(■)""和"■"不能直接隶定作"次";前辈常把"■"误释作"■",其实它们是两个截然不同的字,无论是字形、语音,还是用法,都有较大的差异;《汉语大字典》中误把"■"、"■"、等甲骨文字形当作"次"字,其实这两个形体当为"次"字,后世作"涎"。

■ （ ■ ） and■refers to the temporary residence when the king travelling or troops station. Mean- while,■also refers to the order of the ancestral memorial tablet. The two meanings both used as the character of次in the later,■ （■）and■couldn＇ t be written as ■ directly. Predecessors often written■as■, in fact, they are two different words. No matter in forms, pronunciations, or usages, there are big difference between them.The Grand Chinese Dictionary mistake the oracle glyphs ＂■, ■ as 次. Actually, ■ and ■ both the forms of ■, and future generations write them as ■.