常用词“假”对“伪”的历时替换研究

Research on the Diachronic Replacement of “Jia”(假) and “Wei”(伪)

表示"不真实、虚假"义的形容词从上古到近代经历了一个新旧词更替的过程。上古时期"伪"是"不真实、虚假"义的常用词,到了近代汉语时期,"假"逐渐替代了"伪",成为常用词。"假"最终能替换"伪",是二者语义接近,"假"在口语中常用及其词义凸显"不真实、虚假"义的结果。

There are great changes in adjective with meaning of ＂flase （不真实、虚假的）＂ through history. The ancient time, ＂Wei＂（伪）is the common word, while in the modem Chinese, ＂Jia＂（假） gradually replaced the word of ＂Wei＂（伪）, and became a common word. ＂Jia＂（假） could eventually replace ＂Wei＂（伪）the result of semantic approach, commonly used in spoken language and meaning of ＂Jia＂（假） highlight ＂ false＂.