历史时间中的意识形态

Ideology in Historical Time

意识形态涉及人与世界、社会及自我打交道的所有方面。人出生后,不仅呼吸物质的空气,而且呼吸精神的空气,即通过教化而接受的意识形态。基于观念意识形态、思想意识形态、政治意识形态和国家意识形态四个层次的区分,以及阿尔都塞对意识形态构成的描述,展开历史时间中的意识形态,分析古代中国农耕文明中政治意识形态如何被确立,在此基础上为当代国家意识形态理论提供反思性的考量。

Ideology relates to all aspects of man's dealings with the world, society and self. After being born, man not only breathes the air of material but also the air of spirit, which is the accepted ideology through education. Based on four levels of distinction conceptual ideology, thoughtful ideology, political ideology and national ideology and Louis Althusser's description of ideology composition, this paper unfolds the ideology in historical time, and analyzes how the political ideology of ancient Chinese agricultural civilization was established, on this basis provides reflective considerations for the contemporary national ideology theory.