城市化进程中的少数民族文化生存空间

The Minority Culture Living Space in the Process of Urbanization

城市化进程既表现为城市(城镇)的扩张对乡村的覆盖,还表现为少数民族文化对汉文化的趋同。少数民族年轻一代的城市迁移以及城市对少数民族群体的遗忘,造成了这一群体民族自我意识和民族身份感的丧失,也失去了代际传承的精神和心理基础。必须从政府的层面建立起提升社会的民族文化职责和少数民族群体的文化自觉的互动机制,才有可能使少数民族文化的保护和再生成为现实。

As a major trend of social development in today's China,the process of urbanization not only reflects the expansion of cities to rural coverage,but also shows the convergence of minority culture to Han culture. The migration of younger generation of ethnic minorities,as well as the forgotten of city-to-urban minority groups,results in this group of national self-consciousness and the loss of a sense of national identity,so that minority culture has retreated to a small living space,it has also lost the mental and psychological basis of inter-generational inheritance. Only when governments raise the social national culture responsibilities and establish the conscious interactive mechanism of the culture of ethnic minority groups,can it be possible to make the protection and regeneration of minority culture become a reality.