宋元“说话”的书面化与“说话”底本蠡测

Brief Comment on "Speaking" in Written Form and "Speaking" "Master Copy" in Song and Yuan Dynasties

宋元'话本',最初是为了满足人们消闲娱乐之需而将艺人'说话'成果书面化的产物,似不宜简单地将它视为说话人的'底本'。说话人的底本,一般比较简略,主要由故事梗概和一些常用的诗词赋赞或其它参考资料等构成。当然,'话本'一旦进入传播领域,并为某些说话人所得,那么也可能被说话人当作'底本'来使用。这样,'话本'也就兼具了'底本'的功能。

'Song and Yuan Scripts' ,first to meet the needs of people's recreation and entertainment,are the product of artists' 'speaking' outcome in written form,it seems that it is not simply regarded as a speaker's 'master copy.' Speaker's master copy,generally brief and mainly composed by the story outline and a number of commonly used poems or other reference materials,etc.. Of course,once 'speaking script' goes into the media field from some of the speakers,it can be used as a 'master copy'. In this way,' speaking script' will combine the 'master copy' function.