伦敦奥运会后英国青少年体育新政策及启示

Research and Inspiration on British New Youth Sport Strategy

系统阐述伦敦奥运会后英国青少年体育新政策产生的背景、主要特点、实施效果以及对我国青少年体育管理的启示。新政策主要包括5个方面,即在学校建立体育竞赛的长期遗产、提高学校和社区体育俱乐部之间的联系、政府和社会共同致力于青少年体育、增加体育设施投资、重视社区体育和志愿者管理。对我国的启示主要有,政府和全社会都要重视青少年体育的发展,建立政府和社会结合的青少年体育管理体制,绩效评价确保政策推进等。研究对于我国青少年体育管理和改革具有现实的指导意义。

The research introduced background,main characteristics,effect of British new youth sports policy after London Olympic Games. The new strategy mainly includes five aspects： building a lasting legacy of competitive sport in schools – the School Games,improving links between schools and community sports clubs,working with the sports governing bodies,investing in facilities,communities and the voluntary sector. The main enlightenment to our country： government and whole society should pay attention to development of youth sports,establish government and society youth sports management system,the principle of payment-by-results ensure policies implementation. The research has practical guiding significance for Chinese youth sports management system reform.