境外运动心理学研究发展探微

Perspective into Development of International Sport Psychology Researches

以科学计量学为理论依据,以国外权威运动心理学期刊收录的研究文献为数据源,探析国外运动心理研究演变历程及空间结构。结果表明,运动心理学领域演进经历了理论与实践的内化发展、融合与渗透的分化衍生,欧美发达国家对此领域发展做出巨大贡献,著者分布和科研团队建设比较合理,研究热点主要有动机、焦虑、应激、行为等,并且它们蕴含于成就目标理论、多维焦虑理论、心理应激理论和自我决定理论之中。

Base on Scientometrics theory as the foundation,we use the research literature of foreign authoritative sports psychology journals as the data source,and find out the research time evolution and spatial structure. Results show that the evolution of the field has gone through‘Internal Development of the Theory and Practice＇,‘Differentiated derivatives of Fusion and penetration＇. In the field,Europe and other developed countries made great contributions,and there are relatively reasonable in authors distribution and team building of scientific research. Motivation,anxiety,stress and behavior are the main research hotspots,and they are contained in achievement goal theory,multidimen-sional anxiety theory,psychology-stress theory and self-determination theory among.