某油田海上平台作业人员抑郁程度及其影响因素调查分析

Workers' depression and its influencing factors on a field of offshore platform

目的了解海上平台作业人员的抑郁程度及其影响因素,为降低抑郁症的发生风险及保护作业人员的职业健康提供参考。方法采用横断面研究方法,随机抽取292名海上平台工作的健康男性作为平台组,287名陆地采油站一线健康男性作为陆地组,进行自填式问卷调查。问卷包括一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及社会支持评定量表。结果两组人员的年龄、工龄、婚姻状况及文化程度的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。海上平台组轻度、中度、重度抑郁率均高于陆地组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,工龄、社会支持、自感健康状况与抑郁存在明显相关性。结论海上平台作业人员的抑郁发生率较高,应从多个层面改善工人的心理健康情况,降低抑郁的发生率。

Objective To understand the level of depression and its influencing factors on offshore workers,to provide evidence for reducing incidence risk of depression and to protect occupational health of the workers.Methods A cross-sectional study was used to randomly select 292 healthy male offshore workers as the offshore group and 287 healthy male workers in land oil station line as the land group.Questionnaire including general questionnaire,self-rating depression scale（SDS）and social support rating scale was selfadministered.The questionnaire.Results The difference of age,length of service,marital status and education level among two groups was not statistically significant（P〉0.05）.The mild,moderate,and severe depression rates in the offshore group were higher than the land group,the difference was statistically significant（P〉0.05）.The result of Logistic regression analysis showed that it was significantly correlated among the length of service,social support,self-perceived health with depression.Conclusions The incidence of depression is higher among offshore workers.Workers’mental health should be improved through multiple levels,to reduce the incidence of depression.