口腔种植修复在牙列缺损治疗中的应用与临床有效性研究

Study on application of oral implant restoration in the treatment of dentition defect and its clinical efficacy

目的研究并探讨口腔种植修复在牙列缺损治疗中的应用效果。方法 90例牙列缺损患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组45例。对照组实施口腔固定义齿修复,观察组实施口腔种植修复,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果、并发症发生率、美学效果以及满意度。结果观察组的临床显效率为91.11%,高于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组修复后的牙体外形评分、色泽评分分别为(87.73±2.45)、(87.84±2.87)分,高于对照组的(84.13±2.82)、(82.78±2.82)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的满意度为84.44%,高于对照组的64.44%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在牙列缺损的治疗中实施口腔种植修复具有显著的临床疗效,可有效减少并发症的发生,提高口腔修复的美观度及患者满意度。

Objective To study the application effect of oral implant restoration in the treatment of dentition defect. Methods A total of 90 dentition defect patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received oral fixed partial denture restoration, and the observation group received oral implant restoration. Comparison were made on clinical treatment effect, incidence of complications, aesthetic effect and satisfaction degree in two groups. Results The observation group had higher clinical effective rate as 91.11% than 73.33% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）. The observation group had obviously lower incidence of complications than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）. The observation group had tooth shape score and color score respectively as（87.73±2.45） and（87.84±2.87） points after restoration, which were higher than（84.13±2.82） and（82.78±2.82） points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance（P0.05）. The observation group had higher satisfaction degree as 84.44% than 64.44% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P0.05）. Conclusion Oral implant restoration shows significant clinical effect for the treatment of dentition defect, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and improve aesthetics in oral restoration and patients＇ satisfaction degree.