试论彝族小说《虚野》的生态美学特征

Trying to Talk about Ecological Aesthetic Features of the Yi Novel Xuye

彝族先锋作家熊理博的长篇小说《虚野》是具有丰富生态内涵和象征能指的自然叙事文本。将现代性迷思与多样性共识的时代主题同族域传统反思与大地母亲伦理的人文关怀诗化哲思表达,并从彝族原始宗教毕摩文化中挖掘万物有灵与祝咒有度的观念,揭示富于少数民族智慧理念的生态价值。从原始社会生态、毕摩文化生态和山地自然生态三个层面,解析了小说的生态美学特征。

Xuye a full-length novel of Xiong Libo, a pioneer author of Yi ethnic group, is a natural and narrative text which has plentiful ecological connotations and symbolic indications. The author expresses poetically times subject modernity perplexities and multifarious consensus with rethinking traditions of ethnic group and ethic of the mother earth. The novel excavates animatism and limited curse from primitive religion Bimo culture and reveals ecological value that is full of minority＇ s wisdom and idea. This paper tries to analyze ecological aesthetic features of the novel from the ecology of the primitive society, the ecology of the Bimo culture and the natural ecology of the mountainous area.