益生菌临床应用的研究进展

Research progress on the clinical use of probiotics

益生菌作为人体肠道正常菌群重要组成部分,对维持肠道菌群平衡起重要作用。近年来的研究发现,越来越多的疾病与肠道菌群失调相关,调节肠道菌群平衡对许多疾病的治疗有重要意义,益生菌也随之在胃肠道疾病、肥胖与代谢紊乱相关疾病、抑郁症的防治等许多方面得到应用。益生菌在肾结石和肿瘤的预防与治疗方面的应用前景也引起国内外学者的高度重视,有可能为我们攻克癌症难题提供新思路。与此同时,应用益生菌可能带来的毒副作用也应该引起临床工作者的重视。

Probiotics are important parts of human intestinal normal flora,which play an important role in maintaining the balance of intestinal flora.In recent years,the study found that more and more diseases had associated with intestinal dysbacteriosis,so improving the balance of intestinal flora has great significance in the treatment of many diseases,then probiotics are subsequently widely used in many aspects,such as the gastrointestinal disease obesity and metabolic disorders related disease and depression.Scholars at home and abroad also attach great importance to their preventive and therapeutic effects on nephrolithiasis and tumor.The application of probiotics may have side effects at the same time,which should be paid attention by clinical staff.