从康里巎巎家族看元代色目人的士人化现象

On the Literatization of the Semuren in the Yuan Dynasty from the Kangli Naonao's Family

康里巎巎家族是元代著名的色目人官僚家族。自不忽木始,该家族子孙开始接受正统儒家教育。不忽木父子在行政、文化领域获任要职,对元朝几代帝王的治国政策都有突出影响。通过对康里巎巎家族在政治态度与实践、家学家风、文化倾向三方面的个案分析,不难发现色目人士人化存在自由主动、家族内部传承的特点。

As a bureaucratic Semuren family, the Kangli Naonao＇family was famous in Yuan dynasty. Starting from Buhumu, the male members of the family accepted a traditional Confucian education. Buhumu and his sons took significant positions in administration and cultural department, so they played an important role in making governing policies and affected several emperors in Yuan dynasty. From the case analysis of the bureaucratic family in political attitudes and practice, the family＇s education and tradition and the cultural preference, we could draw a conclusion that the literatization of Semuren is free and actively and it proceeds gradually within the family.