当代动物叙事解救者角色的解困功能

The relief function of the salvation role in the contemporary animal narrative

当代动物叙事类型学考察的一个重要维度即是对动物或人物角色的谓语行动逻辑进行相应的探究,当中涉及对受难者、解救者、辅助者、加害者等各个角色类型的行动元模型与叙事指向的研究,以"解救者"角色的基础行动逻辑,解困功能项的设置与呈现方式作为主体研究对象。在文本分析基础之上,对作为核心功能项的"寻找的跋涉""对抗的决心""联盟的旨意"与"接近的情愫"等具体解困功能进行探析。作为动物叙事情节线高潮之点的清晰展示,该"解救"逻辑叙事形态的有效把握对后续结局导向、最终人格完善自我达成的核心题旨等起到重要奠基作用,同时也奠定了各类型叙事当中的情感基调与总体叙事格局。

An important dimension of contemporary animal narrative typology is the exploration of the predicate action logic of the roles of animals or people. This involves a study of the victims, rescu- ers, assistants, perpetrators and other role types of action meta-models and narrative referents. This paper focuses on the basic action logic of the role of ＂rescuer＂, and the setting and presentation of the solution functions. Based on the textual analysis, it expounds the concrete functions like the ＂way- worn search＂, ＂confrontation determination＂, ＂alliance-based will＂ and ＂close to sincere feelings＂ and others. As a clear show in the climax of the animal narrative, the effective grasp of the follow-up out- come of the ＂Rescue＂ logic and the self-realization of the final perfect personality play a key role and set up the overall emotional tone of all types of narratives.