国际移民问题全球治理的现状、困境与展望——以欧洲移民危机为例

Current Situation,Predicament and Prospect for Global Governance on International Migration:The Case of the European Migrant Crisis

移民问题作为全球化的重要产物之一日显其重要性,逐步得到各国政府和国际社会的关注。尽管关于移民问题的多边合作和对话始于20世纪90年代,但移民问题全球治理的程度仍然较低。本文回顾了国际移民问题全球治理的现状,并以欧洲移民危机1为例探究了移民问题全球治理所面临的来自哲学、法学、国际关系和技术层面的四大困境。为了超越这一困境,为移民问题全球治理提供新的路径选择,本文试图借助"命运共同体"、"责任共同体"和"全人类价值"等从中国传统文化中衍生的概念,强调转变移民问题全球治理观念:以全人类的生命价值作为原点,以"天下"和全球作为情怀;改变合作模式:建立移民"责任共同体"或"治理共同体";达到责任共担、安全共享的善治终极目标。

As one of the important products of globalization,the issue of migration has become increasingly important,receiving gradually the attention of governments and the international community.Although the multilateral cooperation and dialogue on migration began in the 1990s,the level of global governance on migration is still low.This paper reviews the current situation of global governance on international migration and explores the four dilemmas from philosophy,law,international relations and technology faced by global governance on migration by taking the European migrant crisis as an example.In order to overcome these dilemmas and provide a new path for the global governance on migration,this paper attempts to use the concepts derived from Chinese traditional culture,such as'community of common destiny,''community of common responsibility,'and'values of all human beings,'to emphasize the changes of the concepts the global governance on migration in order to achieve the ultimate goal of good governance with shared responsibility and security by changing the modes of cooperation and establishing a'community of common responsibility'or'governance community'to migrants,with the value of human life as the origin and'the cosmopolitanism'or the global as a point of departure.