兴城温泉浴对中年高血压患者血压控制效果及临床症状的改善作用研究

Research into Xingcheng hot spring bath on blood pressure control effects and clinical symptoms improvement in middle-aged patients with hypertension

目的研究温泉浴对中年高血压患者血压控制效果及临床症状的改善作用。方法选取2016-02—08收治于战略支援部队兴城疗养院温泉疗养区的140例中年高血压患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法,随机分组每组70例,对照组进行常规药物治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加以温泉浴疗法,比较两组患者治疗前后血压的控制情况、治疗后患者的治疗有效率以及患者治疗满意度。结果治疗前,观察组患者的SBP(150.9±8.6)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 k Pa)、DBP(98.2±5.4)mm Hg与对照组患者的SBP(151.2±8.4)mm Hg、DBP(97.9±5.6)mm Hg相比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后,观察组患者的SBP(124.8±6.5)mm Hg、DBP(71.1±4.5)mm Hg显著低于对照组患者的SBP(142.3±6.9)mm Hg、DBP(87.4±4.3)mm Hg,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的治疗总有效率(95.71%)明显高于对照组的治疗总有效率(81.43%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组总满意度(98.57%)明显高于对照组总满意度(81.43%),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用温泉浴对中年高血压患者进行辅助治疗,血压控制良好,且能降低不良事件的发生,具有十分显著的临床意义。

Objective To study the effects of hot spring bath on blood pressure control and the improvement of clinical symptoms in middle aged patients with hypertension. Methods 140 middle aged patients with hypertension ad- mitted to hot spring convalescence area in Xingcheng Sanatorium from February 2016 to August 2016 were selected as the research objects and divided by random number table into control group and observation group with 70 cases in each group.The control group was given routine drug treatment,while the observation group was given additional hot spring bath on the basis of the conventional treatment, then the control status, the effective rate, and the satisfaction degree between the two groups before and after treatment were compared. Results Before treatment, the differences between SBP（150.9 ± 8.6）mmHg（1 mmHg=0.133 kPa）,DBP（98.2±5.4）mmHg in the observation group and SBP （151.2 ± 8.4）mmHg,DBP（97.9 ±5.6）mmHg in the control group showed no statistical significance（P〉0.05）.After treatment,the values of SBP （124.8 ±6.5）mmHg,DBP （71.1± 4.5）mmHg in the observation group were remarkably lower than the values of SBP （ 142.3 ±6.9）mmHg, DBP （87.4± 4.3） mmHg in the control group, with differences of statistical significance （P 〈 0.05） ; the total effective rate （95.71%） of the treatment group was significantly higher than that（81.43%） of the control group,with differences of statistical significance（P〈 0.05） ; after treatment, the total satis- faction degree of the observation group （98.57%） was significantly higher than that（81.43%） of the control group, with differences of statistical significance （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Hot spring bath, as an adjuvant therapy for mid- dle-aged patients with hypertension, shows good blood pressure control effect, and can reduce the occurrence of ad- verse events, which has remarkable clinical significance.