明末清初“诗史”观念下的注杜风潮

THE EXEGESIS OF DU FU'S POETRY UNDER THE CONCEPT OF "EPIC" IN THE LAST MING AND EARLY QING DYNASTY

明末清初,风云激荡、天崩地解,有志之士历乎其交,中有所藏,不能默然,"以诗为史""以诗续史"等成为诗人的自觉追求,素称"诗史"的杜诗成为诗人学习的对象。此际释杜者甚众,钱谦益史以证诗、诗以证史,可谓"凿开鸿蒙,手洗日月",少陵诗史精神愈出。在传统"诗史"观的基础上,吴梅村提出了"史外传心之史"的新命题,这是对诗的抒情功能的回归,也启示着释杜者对杜陵"心史"的研读。

The war was constant in the last Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the poets wanted to note the history by their poetry, then they annotated Du Fu＇ s poetry that was called ＂ Epic＂. Mutual Verification Between history and poetry was promoted by Qian Qianyi, which made Du Fu＇ s poetry more clear. And Wu Meicun proposed poetry can note the history of people＇ s feelings, so more attention should be paid on Du Fu＇ s inner feelings.