近代化进程中云南地理志舆图演变

Evolution of Yunnan Geography Maps in the Process of Modernization

选取清代康熙至光绪朝200余年间的8种地理志中的云南舆图进行细致考察,探讨彼此间的异同,从舆图疆界轮廓、表现内容数量种类及符号化水平、方位比例准确性3个方面对比研究,发现其疆界观念有一个从模糊到清晰的转变;表现内容则越来越精简;符号化水平及准确性逐步提高。同时,横向关照明末至清末国家主流地图的测绘技术,认为清代云南方志地图的绘图风格演变是一个逐步近代化以及脱离方志风格回归主流地图的过程。

This paper researches on the eight maps of Yunnan from the reign of Kangxi to that of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty over more than 200 years and explores the similarities and differences between them in three aspects, which are map border, map content ＆ symbolization degree and accuracy of position ＆ proportion. Through comparison, we found that the concept of its boundaries became from vagueness to clarity; that map content was more and more streamlined; that symbolic degree and accuracy gradually increased. At the same time, the paper analyzes the mapping technology of the na- tional mainstream maps from the end of the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, and points out that the evolution of the drawing style of the Yunnan local map is a process of gradual modernization and the return to the mainstream style from the local style.