某医学院校学生亚健康现状与体育运动关系研究

A study on the relationship between sub-health status of medical college students and physical exercise

目的了解医学生的亚健康现状,分析体育运动对学生亚健康的影响。方法采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)及自制的大学生一般情况调查表对500名在校本科大学生进行分层整群调查。结果医学生中亚健康者占82.1%。男、女生生理亚健康率的差异无统计学意义(χ~2=1.824,P=0.177);男、女生在心理亚健康率及社会亚健康率的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=3.971,P=0.046;χ~2=5.416,P=0.020)。医学生中每周体育运动0~1次者为43%。每次运动持续时间<1h者为48%。不同体育运动次数及每次运动时间的医学生亚健康率的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.450,P=0.040;χ~2=6.780,P=0.034)。结论医学生中亚健康者众多。医学生体育运动次数及运动持续时间不足,正确的体育运动对改善医学生的亚健康现状有一定的帮助。

Objective To study the sub-health status in medical students and analyze the influence of sports on students sub-health. Methods With stratified cluster sampling, a survey was conducted among 500 university students with Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale （ SRHMS） and a self-developed questionnaire. Results The rate of sub-health among college students was 82. 1%. There was a significant difference be- tween male and female in the sub-Health rate and the sub -Health rate （X2 = 3. 971 P = 0.046;X2 = 5. 415 P = 0.020） ,but physical sub-health rate was not statistically significant （ x2 = 1. 824,P =0. 177 ）. 43.0% was ac- counted in the medical students surveyed 0 ~ 1 times. The students participated in sports less than 1 hour ac- counted for 48.0%. There were significant differences in the sub health rate among medical students in dif- ferent sports and exercise time （ X2 = 6.450 P = 0.040 ; X2 = 6. 780 P = 0.034 }. Conclusion The health condi- tion of medical students was not satisfactory, and Sub-health mostly. The sport number and time of medical students are not enough. Scientific sports have very great help to improve the students sub-health state.