试论徐州方言词“尅”

An Attempt at the Discussion over Xuzhou Dialectal Word Kei

"尅"字,是一个带有浓厚地域特色的方言词,多出现于皖北、苏北、鲁南方言中,在普通话中却不是很常见。相对于语音、语法,词汇具有很强的开放性和包容性,方言词汇的研究具有极大的价值。从"尅"字的来源、意义、功能用法等方面着手,对"尅"的语义角色分析作进一步的解释,可以全面深入地了解动词的性质。

Kei （尅）, as a Chinese dialect word with strong local characteristics, frequently appear in the north of the di- alects in Anhui, North Jiangsu and South Shandong, which is not very common in mandarin. Compared with the phonetics and grammar, vocabulary it is very open and inclusive, making the study of a dialectal vocabulary valuably. In terms of the source, senses, functions and usage of the word Kei, an analysis of the semantic roles of the verb Kei will further be made, which will make people fully understand the nature of the verbs in dialects.