妇产科静脉血栓性疾病的临床与检验指标评价

Clinical laboratory tests of venous thromboembolism in obstetrics and gynecology

静脉血栓性疾病，是一类严重影响健康水平和生存质量的疾病。在妇产科，静脉血栓栓塞（VTE）最为常见。主要并发症或致死原因是深静脉血栓（DVT）和肺栓塞（PE）。由于VTE临床症状隐匿，如何采用最经济、简便、高效的方法筛选出高危人群，及时准确的实验室检查对VTE的诊断具有很高的价值。（中华检验医学杂志，2017, 40：149－151）

Venous thrombotic disease is a serious disease, which impact on health and life- threatening. Pulmonary embolism and deep-vein thrombosis are the two components of a single disease called venous thromboembolism in obstetrics and gynecology, but it can be difficult to diagnose because clinical symptoms and signs are non-specific or absent in early venous thrombus embolism （VTE）. It has great value that how to use the most economic, simple, efficient method for screened high-risk groups, timely and accurate laboratory diagnosis of VTE. （ Chin J Lab Med, 2017, 40： 149-151）