山东省临朐县居民饮酒现况调查

Investigation on drinking behaviors among permanent residents in Linqu County,Shandong Province

目的了解山东省临朐县居民饮酒特点,为开展有效的不良饮酒行为干预、采取相关措施提供基线数据。方法采用分阶段整群随机抽样方法,对临朐县15~55岁常住居民进行饮酒行为的调查。结果本次调查人数为13 770人,现在饮酒率为24.39%,男性饮酒率高于女性(男性为53.88%,女性为2.08%);饮酒者开始饮酒的平均年龄为(20.78±4.42)岁;平均饮酒年限为(23.11±8.50)年;平均日饮酒量为(129.89±135.14)g。高年龄(OR=2.56,95%CI:2.08~3.15)、吸烟(OR=3.78,95%CI:3.38~4.23)、高收入人群(OR=0.99,95%CI:0.78~1.26)饮酒的可能性更大,女性(OR=0.03,95%CI:0.03~0.04)、未婚(OR=0.49,95%CI:0.32~0.75)、年收入3001~8000元(OR=0.59,95%CI:0.50~0.70)以及8001~15 000元(OR=0.79,95%CI:0.66~0.94)的人群饮酒的可能性更小。结论临朐县居民饮酒行为普遍,不同性别、年龄饮酒行为存在差异;建议加强该县有害饮酒行为的干预,减少因有害饮酒行为导致的社会和健康问题。

Objective To understand the drinking situation among residents in Linqu County of Shandong Province, and provide baseline data for effective drinking control education and measures. Methods A community-based survey on drinking behavior of permanent residents aged 15 - 55 years old was carried out in Linqu County. The subjects were selected by stratified multistage cluster sampling method. Results Current drinking rate of the 13 770 subjects was 24. 39%. And the rate in male subjects was 53.88% , which was higher than that of female （2. 08% ）. The average age of initial drinking among them was （ 20. 78 ± 4.42） years old. The average drinking period was （ 23. 11 - 8.50 ） years. The average daily alcohol consumption was （ 129. 89± 135.14） g. There were several factors which influenced the drinking rate of the respondents, included elderly age （OR =2.56, 95% CI： 2. 08 -3.15）, smoking （OR =3.78, 95%C1：3.38 -4.23） and high inc, ome groups （ OR =0. 99, 95% CI： 0. 78 - 1.26） were morelikely to drink, women （ OR = 0. 03, 95% CI. 0. 03 -0.04）, unmarried （OR=0.49, 95% CI： 0.32-0.75）, the annual income of 3001 -8000 yuan （OR=0.59, 95% CI： 0.50-0.70） and 8001 - 15 000 （OR = 0.79, 95% CI： 0.66 - 0.94） yuan were less likely people drinking. Conclusion Drinking behavior of residents in Linqu County was widespread, and there were differences between different sex and age populations regarding drinking behavior. In order to reduce social and health impacts by harmful drinking behaviors, intervention should be carried out to strengthen the health behavior intervention.