北京市朝阳区全民健康生活方式行动效果评估

Effect evaluation on national campaign on healthy lifestyle in Chaoyang District of Beijing

目的评估北京市朝阳区居民参与全民健康生活方式行动的效果。方法分别在2013年和2015年在北京市朝阳区随机抽取600户作为调查家庭,每户调查家庭中抽取1人完成问卷调查。采用统一的调查问卷,调查居民参与全民健康生活方式的情况。结果 2015年朝阳区居民的全民健康生活方式行动、全民健康生活方式行动口号、全民健康生活方式行动日、全民健康生活方式行动示范创建的知晓率分别为72.0%、80.8%、48.5%和52.5%,均高于2013年的相应知晓率(54.7%、60.3%、25.7%和39.8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2015年朝阳区居民每日食盐摄入量、每日烹调用油摄入量、成年人正常体重指数、正常血压值范围的知晓率分别为84.3%、68.8%、51.8%和87.5%,均高于2013年相应的知晓率,分别为59.8%、41.0%、28.2%和71.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论通过开展全民健康生活方式行动,朝阳区居民提高了健康生活方式的知识水平,还应继续开展支持性环境建设。

Objective To evaluate and analyze the effect of national campaign on healthy life style for all in Chaoyang District of Beijing. Methods 600 residents were selected randomly from different families in Chaoyang District finished the questionnaires both in 2013 and 2015. The same questionnaire was used to investigate the situation of participating national campaign on healthy lifestyle. Results In 2015, the awareness rates of national campaign on healthy lifestyle, healthy lifestyle slogan, the national health lifestyle action day, the national health lifestyle demonstration were 72. 0% , 80.8%, 48.5%, 52.5%, which were higher than those in 2013 （54.7%, 60.3%, 25.7%, 39.8%, P〈0.01）. In 2015, the correct answer rates of daily salt intake, cooking oil intake, adult normal BMI, normal blood pressure were 84. 3%, 68.8%, 51.8%, 87.5%, which were higher than those in 2015 （59. 8%, 41.0%, 28.2%, 71.5%, P〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion National campaign on healthy life style improved the level of healthy lifestyle knowledge in Chaoyang District. Supportive environment construction should be carried out in future.