某地应对突发事件民兵自我效能感相关因素研究

Status of self-efficacy responding to emergency events and its influencing factors among militias

目的调查某地应对突发事件民兵自我效能感现状及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取某地应对突发事件民兵832名,采用一般自我效能感量表、领悟性社会支持量表、简易应对方式问卷进行数据统计分析。结果某地应对突发事件民兵自我效能感得分为(26.32±3.04)分。其中,干部骨干自我效能感得分显著高于普通民兵[(26.61±3.18)vs(26.13±2.94)]。年龄20岁及以下民兵自我效能感得分显著低于21~25岁、26~30岁、31岁及以上民兵[(24.88±4.67)vs(26.22±2.74)、(26.44±2.98)、(26.50±2.94)]。服预备役时间12年及以上民兵自我效能感得分高于5年及以下、5~8年、9~12年民兵[(27.47±2.51)vs(26.08±3.21)、(26.26±2.80)、(26.37±2.14),P<0.01]。影响自我效能感因素是家庭内支持、积极应对,可解释自我效能感10.3%的变异量。家庭内支持在积极应对与自我效能感间的中介效应量为0.015,占总效应(0.015+0.12=0.135)的11.1%。结论某地应对突发事件民兵自我效能感呈现出一定的人口学特征;家庭内支持在应对方式与自我效能感间具有中介作用。

Objective To investigate the status of self-efficacy responding to emergency events and its influencing factors among militias. Methods By random cluster sampling method, 832 militias who responded to emergency events were selected and investigated by General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES）, Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS） , and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire （SCSQ） for statistic analysis. Results The self-efficacy scores of militias responding to emergency events were （26. 32±3.04）. Among them, the self-efficacy scores of officers were higher than that of ordinary militias [ （26.61 ±3. 18） vs （26. 13 ± 2. 94） ] . Compared to groups of aged 21 - 25, 26 - 30, 31and above, the group aged 20 or younger had lower scores of self-efficacy [ （ 24. 88 ± 4. 67 ） vs （ 26.22 ±2. 74） , （ 26.44 ± 2. 98 ） and （26. 50 ±2.94）] . The militias whose active time were over 12 years had higher self-efficacy scores than those who served for 5 years and below, 5-8 years, 9-12years, respectively [ （27.47±2.51） vs （26.08±3.21）, （26.26±2.80） and （26. 37 ±2. 14）, P 〈 0. 01 ] . The influencing factors of self-efficacy were internal family support, positive coping, which can explain 10. 3% of the total self-efficacy variable. The intermediary effects of internal family support between positive coping and self-efficacy was 0. 015, account for 11.1% of total effect value （ 0. 015 ±0. 12 = 0. 135 ）. Conclusion In response to emergency event, the militias＇ self-efficacy state had some certain demographic characteristics, internal family support had mediating effect between coping ways and self-efficacy.