马克思生产方式理论视野下的我国城乡一体化

The Urban and Rural Integration in China under Marx's Theory of the Mode of Production

在马克思生产方式理论视野下,我国城乡一体化不能驻足于破解"三农"或"城镇化"之困这样的思路。一方面社会急遽分化的现实要求实现城乡一体化,另一方面我国城乡一体化已经取得了历史性成就。我国城乡一体化的价值目标是要在体制层面使我国各领域的体制、法规及其内含的公民权利获得"一元化"实施,将传统乡村纳入现代城市范畴,使我国传统农业在劳动生产率或产业方式上达到现代化、市场化水准,直至城乡融为一体,消除传统"农民"这一社会角色,最终在社会横向发展层面铲除我国社会急遽分化现象、个别贫困化现象之土壤,整体兑现社会主义的本质承诺。

From the perspective of Marx＇s theory of production mode, the solution of the urban and rural integration in China to the ＂san nong＂ or ＂urbanization＂ dilemma is far from enough. On the one hand, the reality of rapid social differentiation requires the urban and rural integration; on the other hand, China has made historic achievements of the urban and rural integration. As a result, the value goals of China＇s urban and rural integration lie in the unified implementation of all systems, rules regulations, and civil rights embedded at the institutional level, the incorporation of traditional country into the category of modern city, the achievement of labor productivity or industry pattern in Chinese tradition agriculture at modernization marketization levels and until the urban and rural integration level, the elimination of the social role of traditional ＂peasants＂, thereby the eradication of the soil of the phenomena of rapid social differentiation and individual impoverishment in China and the overall fulfillment of socialist natural promise.