人、物与时空整合视域下的文化遗产保护——以湘西凤凰文化遗产保护与传承为例

Holistic Cultural Heritages Protection Under the Integration of Human,Objects and Space-time——Cultural Protection and Heritage in Fenghuang County As a Case

凤凰县文化遗产保护与传承的案例显示,人、物与时空整合的整体性保护是文化遗产保护的原则。将民族特色地区的文化看作"文化空间",走旅游化生存的道路,形成动态平衡与可持续的文化遗产保护方式,实现文化与经济的共赢,是对以凤凰县为代表的古城镇和传统村落进行文化遗产保护的可行路径。形成时间和空间立体交叉,人、物与环境和谐统一,可持续发展的文化遗产保护体系,是文化遗产保护的发展方向和原则。

Fenghuang County as a case showed the holistic principle on protection of cultural heritages is the integration of human, objects and space-time. The author argued that if ethnic cultures are regarded as ＂cultural space＂, tourism-oriented survival is a way for forming the approach of dynamic balance and sustainable cultural heritage protection, and realizing win-win situation between cul- ture and economy, it would be a feasible way of protection of cultural heritages for such traditional towns and villages represented by Fenghuang. Then, the author expected to construct an integrated and sustainable protection system of human, objects and settings, and space-time intersection.