摘要
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克·吐温的代表作之一,其主人公汤姆·索亚聪明活泼、勇于冒险、善良而又机敏的形象给无数读者留下了深刻的印象,长期以来该作品也成为文学评论家和探究者所研究的对象。以往的研究大多从语言艺术等角度对该作品进行分析。本文拟从弗洛伊德"人格结构理论"的角度出发,分析小说人物形象内心中"本我"、"自我"和"超我"之间的矛盾、斗争以及相互调和。
＂The Adventures of Tom Sawyer＂ is one of the masterpieces of Mark Twain, and the protagonist Tom who is intelligent, lively, brave, alert and kind - hearted, has impressed so many readers. Thus, the book has long been studied by literary critics and researchers. However, former studies mostly analyze the novel from the angle of language art. In the present thesis, id, ego and superego of the character in the novel as well as the contradiction, conflict and mutual reconciling between them will be analyzed from the perspective of Freud＇s personality structure theory.
