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针对抗肿瘤血管生成的分子靶向治疗进展 被引量:18

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摘要 血管生成是肿瘤转移和致癌作用的关键。这种依赖毛细血管的增殖为肿瘤细胞提供营养和氧气的血管生成机制,成为目前研究的热点。利用现代分子生物学手段合成或者寻找天然化合物抑制剂能阻断肿瘤血管的生成。许多血管生成抑制剂不仅有效,发挥抑制作用,减少治疗时间,但同时也导致一些严重的副作用;单一化合物发挥抗血管生成的作用非常局限,联合两种以上的天然化合物,能发挥有效的抗血管生成作用。另外,微小RNA(miRNA)是一组高度保守的、单链、短的非编码RNA,是转录后水平调控基因表达的阻遏蛋白,能直接针对血管生成因子和蛋白激酶发挥重要的抗血管生成作用。对于机体而言,肿瘤血管生成,还促进肿瘤逃避免疫反应,抗肿瘤免疫可能会为增强抗血管新生带来好处。本文总结了血管生成的概念、分子途径、血管生成抑制剂及其进展。
作者 马锐 夏海滨
出处 《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第3期423-427,共5页 Chinese Journal of Cellular and Molecular Immunology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81272543 81301957) 中央高校基金(GK201301010)
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